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Electret Preamp Circuit

About

This is a very clean, high-quality, high-gain electret mic preamp. I (Stelios) came to it after having built a few different preamps, but none of them sounded as good as this one. It uses the TL071 op-amp. The circuit was found at the electro-tech forum.

ROBERT DESIGN

Schematic



 
Board Layout
 


Eagle Files
 
 

STELIOS DESIGN

Schematic

 


Parts

IC: TL071

1x electret mic: (Note: For most applications, a good, cheap omni mic is the Panasonic WM-61; it has a flat response but doesn't handle too high SPL and is somewhat noisy. Similar more high-end (but more expensive) mic capsules are the Primo EM172 (lower noise floor) and the Transsound TSB-140AO).

1x battery (9v)

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Connectors:

1x battery connector

1x jack (1/4") out

1x connector for the mic

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Resistors:

10k

2x 100k

3.9k (Note: for 25x gain; smaller for higher gain)

47ohm (Note: This one is not crucial, but will keep the op-amp from oscillating if a shielded cable connects to the output - shielded cables have capacitance to ground).

1k

Pot: 100k (log, i.e. audio) (Note: increase the value for higher gain)

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Capacitors:

electrolytic polarized

47µF

100µF

22µF

film unpolarized (can also be ceramic)

2x 0.1µF

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Board (Prototype or printable)

Breadboard Images

These could be helpful if you're trying the circuit out...



 


Stelios' dual electret preamp